Page 15 - ACTIVE SCIENCE 4 TOC
P. 15

3.  Plants in Plains: These
                    plants can survive in cold

                    as well as hot climate
                    conditions. These have lots
                    of branches with plenty of

                    leaves and flowers and shed
                    their leaves during winter.                   Banyan Tree                     Mango Tree
                    Mango, sheesham, peepal,

                    banyan and sal are the examples of such plants.

                                              4.  Plants in Marshy Areas: Plants which grow in
                                                   marshy areas are called  mangroves. The soil in

                                                   marshy areas is sticky and clayey, covered with water.
                                                   Such plants grow breathing roots out of the marsh.
                                                   Avicennia and Rhizophora are the examples of such


                     Rhizophora Plant              plants.
               5.  Plants in Evergreen Forests:
                    The plants which grow in evergreen

                    forests grow tall with rich leaves.
                    They can confine sunlight for

                    photosynthesis and produce food
                    in huge amount for themselves as
                    well as for animals. These plants

                    have waxy surface on leaves which                         Forest
                    help the rain to drain off from them.                                              Coconut Tree

                    Such forests are warm in climate and receive heavy rainfall throughout the
                    year. The trees do not shed their leaves in winters and are called as
                    evergreen leaves. Examples of these plants are pineapple, banana and

                    coconut.

               6.  Insectivorous  Plants:  Plants
                    which feed on small insects for

                    nutrition are called insectivorous
                    plants. These plants live in
                    habitats where soil lacks nutrients.

                    They get these deficient nutrients
                    by consuming insects. Pitcher,                         Venus Flytrap
                    Venus flytrap and Sundew are examples of such plants.                                Bladderwort



              22       Active Science-4
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20