Page 42 - ACTIVE SCIENCE 4 TOC
P. 42

Activity 5.1

            Draw the human circulatory system on a chart and paste it on a thermocol sheet.





            Let’s Recapitulate

                Fill in the blanks.

                1.  ______________ is located between the lungs.
                2.  ______________ carry blood from the heart to all the parts of the body.

                3.  ______________ carry blood from different parts of the body to the heart.

                4.  Arteries branch out into smaller and thinner blood vessels called ______________.



             E xcretory System                                                       Factual Study

            The excretory system helps in the removal of wastes                   It takes about a minute for the
            from our body. Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and                  blood pumped by the heart to

            urethra are the main organs of the excretory system.                  go all around our body and get
                                                                                  back to the heart in one go.
            Kidneys

            We have two kidneys in our body. The

            kidneys are bean-shaped. These are present                                                       Kidneys
            just below the ribcage. The kidneys filter
            out the harmful waste, i.e., urine, excreta

            and excess salts from the body.


            Ureters

            Ureters are tube like structures. They act
            as a carrier that carry waste from kidneys                 Ureters
            to the urinary bladder.


            Urinary Bladder

            Urinary bladder is a storehouse of urine                                                         Urinary
                                                                                                             Bladder
            until it is passed out from the body.


            Urethra

            Urethra is a tube that lets out the urine from
            the urinary bladder and out of the body.                                                    Urethra

                                                                                    Excretory System


                                                                                                                    49
                                                                                             Active Science-4
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47