Page 120 - ACTIVE SCIENCE 4 TOC
P. 120

E nergy And Its Sources


            To perform any work, we need energy. Energy is the capacity to do work.


            Energy has various forms such as electrical, heat, mechanical, sound, light atomic

            and chemical energy. It can be converted from one form to another.









                                                                            Heat Energy
                                     Magnetic Energy
              Light
                                                                                                  Electrical Energy
                   Chemical Energy                          Sound Energy

            We get energy from food but machines use energy                        Factual Study
            from fuel, such as petrol, diesel, etc.                            The amount of energy Americans

            The natural sources of energy are:                                 use doubles every 20 years.


            Solar Energy : The energy which we get from the sun is called solar energy. Sun
            is the ultimate source of energy. Solar heaters and solar cookers are devices which
            we use with the help of solar energy. Green plants use solar energy to prepare the

            food that we eat.















                                 Solar heater                                          Solar cooker

            Wind Energy : The energy we get from moving air is called wind energy. To
            generate electricity and to draw underground water we use windmills.















                                Wind mill                                              Wind farm

                                                                                                                   127
                                                                                             Active Science-4
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125