Page 42 - Active Science 5 Ebook and Activity
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The Tongue
          The tongue is the organ of taste. It is found

          on the floor of the mouth. We can taste, chew or
          speak with the tongue.                                              Bitter            Tongue Care
                                                                                                Avoid spicy foods
                                                                                     Sour
                                                                       Sour
          There  are  different  taste  buds  for  salty,  sour,                                and very hot
          sweet and bitter tastes. These buds have nerve               Salty         Salty      drinks.
          endings which carry the message to the brain to                     Sweet

          help us taste various food items.
                                                                             Tongue


          Activity 3.5

          Wash your hands properly. Now move your finger on your tongue. The surface will be rough
          because of the presence of taste buds. What do you feel?



          The Skin

          The skin is the organ of touch and feel. The skin is the largest organ in our body. It
          protects the internal organs of the body. It detects sensation like pressure, pain, heat
          and cold.

          The skin consists of three layers:
          epidermis, dermis and hypodermis.


          The  maintainence  of  body  temperature,  protection  and  healing  of  wounds  are  some
          important functions provided by the skin.
                                                                     Hair

                    Factual Study                            Epidermis
                •  Butterflies can taste with
                    their feet as they have taste
                                                                Dermis
                    buds situated in their feet.
                •  The brain of the adult human            Hypodermis
                    weighs about 1.3 to 1.4 kg.



                                                                                    Structure of Skin
          Let’s Recapitulate

              Label the given diagram of an eye.                                             Factual Study
                                                                                         We use 200 muscles
                                                                                         to walk. That is how

                                                                                         walking keeps us active.




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